Nginx服务安装及软件升级的方法
实验环境:
[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) [root@nginx ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
准备低版本Nginx服务器
低版本环境安装请参考:
小白也可以完成的0基础部署Nginx服务
准备和编译新版本Nginx软件
查看旧版本Nginx:
[root@nginx nginx-1.10.3]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.8.1 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/app/nginx-1.8.1/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
下载新版本Nginx服务软件:
[root@nginx ~]# wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
解压后进入目录:
[root@nginx tools]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz [root@nginx tools]# cd nginx-1.10.3/
进行预编译和编译:
[root@nginx nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/app/nginx-1.8.1/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module [root@nginx nginx-1.10.3]# make
新版本替换旧版本
备份旧版本可执行文件:
[root@nginx ~]# mv /app/nginx/sbin/nginx /app/nginx/sbin/nginx.old [root@nginx nginx-1.10.3]# cp objs/nginx /app/nginx/sbin/
检查新版本是否正常:
[root@nginx ~]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /app/nginx-1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /app/nginx-1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
进行平滑重启并查看版本:
[root@nginx ~]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@nginx ~]# /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.10.3 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/app/nginx-1.8.1/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
检查进程:
[root@nginx ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 9003 1 0 10:24 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /app/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx 11720 9003 0 11:24 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 11724 1223 0 11:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
检查端口:
[root@nginx ~]# ss -utpln | grep nginx tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=11720,fd=6),("nginx",pid=9003,fd=6))
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