实用的Python脚本有哪些
系统提示工具
这个工具用到了win10toast库来触发系统的通知,可以用于提示重要事情。
#定时通知脚本 from win10toast import ToastNotifier import time #构建通知对象实例 toaster = ToastNotifier() title = input("请输入事件标题:") content = input("请输入事件提要") time_min = float(input("请输入提醒时间(分钟):")) #time_min = time_min * 60 print("设置完成!") time.sleep(1) print("开始运行..") time.sleep(time_min) toaster.show_toast(f"{title}", f"{content}", duration=10, threaded=True) while toaster.notification_active(): time.sleep(0.005)
文件夹清理工具
import os import threading import time def get_file_list(file_path): #文件按最后修改时间排序 dir_list = os.listdir(file_path) if not dir_list: return else: dir_list = sorted(dir_list, key=lambda x: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(file_path, x))) return dir_list def get_size(file_path): """[summary] Args: file_path ([type]): [目录] Returns: [type]: 返回目录大小,MB """ totalsize=0 for filename in os.listdir(file_path): totalsize=totalsize+os.path.getsize(os.path.join(file_path, filename)) #print(totalsize / 1024 / 1024) return totalsize / 1024 / 1024 def detect_file_size(file_path, size_Max, size_Del): """[summary] Args: file_path ([type]): [文件目录] size_Max ([type]): [文件夹最大大小] size_Del ([type]): [超过size_Max时要删除的大小] """ print(get_size(file_path)) if get_size(file_path) > size_Max: fileList = get_file_list(file_path) for i in range(len(fileList)): if get_size(file_path) > (size_Max - size_Del): print ("del :%d %s" % (i + 1, fileList[i])) #os.remove(file_path + fileList[i]) def detectFileSize(): #检测线程,每个5秒检测一次 while True: print('======detect============') detect_file_size("/Users/aaron/Downloads/", 100, 30) time.sleep(5) if __name__ == "__main__": #创建检测线程 detect_thread = threading.Thread(target = detectFileSize) detect_thread.start()
PDF文件转音频
import pyttsx3 import pyPDF2 book = open('路径/book.pdf',rb) pdfreader = pyPDF2.PdfFileReader(book) pages = pdfreader.numPages print(pages) voice = pyttsx3.init() page = pdfreader.getpage(3) text = page.extractText() speaker.say(text) speaker.runAndWait()
批量压缩文件
import zipfile # zipfile库 压缩文件 import os import time def batch_zip(start_dir): start_dir = start_dir #文件路径 file_news = start_dir + '.zip' # 压缩后文件夹的名字 z = zipfile.ZipFile(file_news, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) for dir_path, dir_names, file_names in os.walk(start_dir): #避免从根目录复制 f_path = dir_path.replace(start_dir, '') #压缩所有文件 f_path = f_path and f_path + os.sep for filename in file_names: z.write(os.path.join(dir_path, filename), f_path + filename) z.close() return file_news batch_zip('./data/ziptest')
邮件发送
# 1、导入模块 import yagmail # 2、设置smtp服务信息 yag = yagmail.SMTP(user="改成自己的邮箱账号@126.com", password="改成自己的邮箱密码", host='smtp.126.com') # 3、设置邮件主题与邮件内容 subject = 'Python邮件测试' content = ['Python邮件测试 -- 邮件来自黑马程序员Python+大数据'] # 4、发送邮件 yag.send('gocndws@126.com', subject, content)
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